Arthritis, a condition affecting more than 10% of adults, encompasses a broad spectrum of over 100 different types, each demanding a tailored treatment approach. The necessity for an accurate diagnosis cannot be overstated as it lays the foundation for effective management strategies.
Osteoarthritis (Degenerative Arthritis):
Osteoarthritis, often termed degenerative joint disease, primarily stems from joint overuse or the natural aging process.
Frequently observed in weight-bearing joints such as the knees, hips, feet, and spine.
Its onset is typically insidious, marked by deep, aching pain, stiffness, and swelling.
The hallmark of osteoarthritis lies in the breakdown of cartilage, leading to a cascade of symptoms including pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion.
Rheumatoid Arthritis:
Rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune disorder, predominantly targets the joints.
Symptoms are often more severe compared to osteoarthritis, encompassing pain, fatigue, and loss of appetite.
The condition exhibits a symmetrical pattern of joint involvement, characterized by persistent swelling and inflammation.
Left untreated, rheumatoid arthritis can result in severe joint damage and deformities over time.
Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) form the cornerstone of arthritis pain management.
Supplements such as glucosamine and chondroitin are popular adjuncts, showing promise, particularly in osteoarthritis.
For more severe symptoms, prescription NSAIDs and topical treatments are available, offering targeted relief from inflammation and pain.
In cases of stubborn inflammation, injections of potent anti-inflammatory agents or ozone gas may be administered, providing targeted relief and promoting joint healing.
Emerging as a promising avenue for arthritis treatment, PRP therapy involves harnessing the body’s own healing mechanisms by injecting platelets from the patient’s blood.
This innovative approach aims to not only alleviate pain but also stimulate tissue repair, offering a potential long-term solution for arthritis sufferers.
In cases of stubborn inflammation, injections of potent anti-inflammatory agents or ozone gas may be administered, providing targeted relief and promoting joint healing.
Reserved as a last resort due to associated risks and moderate success rates, surgical interventions for arthritis aim to alleviate pain and improve joint function.
While various surgical procedures are available, success rates hover around 60-70%, underscoring the importance of exploring non-invasive treatment modalities first.